The 25th Ordinary Session of the Civil Society Organizations Forum (CSO Forum) on the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child has concluded with a strong call for increased accountability in the education sector across Africa. The forum, themed “Educate an African fit for the 21st Century: Building Resilient Education Systems for increased access to inclusive, lifelong, quality, and relevant learning,” was held in Maseru, Lesotho, from September 29th to October 1st 2024.
Participants from across the continent, including children, civil society organizations, child rights experts, and regional networks, gathered to discuss the challenges and gaps in education in Africa. While African countries have signed numerous legal frameworks to protect children’s rights, including the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC), the Maputo Protocol, and the African Youth Charter, implementation gaps persist. These gaps result in widespread violence and discrimination against vulnerable children, particularly girls.
The CSO Forum emphasized the need for greater accountability in education systems to ensure equitable access to quality education for all children. Participants reiterated their commitment to the Safe Schools Declaration and called for increased education financing, protection of children in alternative care, comprehensive sexual education, regional guidelines on adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights, school reentry policies, and measures to address inequalities in accessing quality education.
Key recommendations from the forum include:
- Governments should guarantee the universal right to free, quality, and accessible education for all learners.
- Governments should exercise regulatory control over all education entities and ensure accountability for delivering gender-transformative and high-quality services.
- States should implement the Safe Schools Declaration and ensure that schools are protected from violence.
- Governments should integrate Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) into educational frameworks and ensure that comprehensive, age-appropriate SRHR education is delivered in schools.
- Governments should enforce school re-entry and retention policies for pregnant learners and adolescent mothers.
- Governments should invest in climate-resilient educational infrastructure and develop anticipatory action strategies to address the risks of climate-induced disasters on education.
- Governments should prioritize the educational needs of children without parental care and ensure they receive targeted support.
- CSOs should strengthen partnerships between civil society, governments, and international bodies to promote sustainable solutions that address the infrastructural gaps, child poverty, and gender disparities that undermine children’s educational progress.
As the forum concluded, a call to action echoed for African governments to take immediate steps to improve accountability in the education sector and ensure that all children have the opportunity to receive a quality education.